| Paw Colors | Points |
|---|---|
| Grey | 0-49 |
| Red | 50-149 |
| Orange | 150-299 |
| Green | 300-599 |
| Magenta | 600-1499 |
| Purple | 1500-4999 |
| Blue | 5000-9999 |
| Brown | 10000-24999 |
| Black | 25000+ |
My 7 year old male cat Simon has a ront tooth hanging sideways out of his mouth. He is obviously in pain, but can still eat. What can i do to help him?
Keywords: Tooth
Answers to this question
5 Answers1
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Take him to the vet - right now! If you’re not sure you can afford it, CALL. They won’t want a cat to be in that kind of pain without doing something, and they may be able to arrange a gradual payment plan.
You can’t just leave it like this. For one thing, he may still eat but he won’t be able to eat enough.
Also, it will easily get infected, and it’s much easier to get his tooth pulled now than to deal with an absessed and infected jaw and mouth in a few days.
So please — at least call the closest vet, find out what they advise, and take a cab or SOMETHING, to get the cat in as quickly as possible! Good luck.
Comments to Answer
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Thank you. We are calling the vet tomorrow morning. She lives far away so she comes to us. We did a little more research and figured out that this is common and can lead to infection of the liver if not treated. Thanks for your help!
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The best thing to do would be to take your cat to the vet. If there is a serious problem with your cat, it won’t help by posting your question on a site like this. Go to a vet instead! Or do both, posting your answer and taking him/her to the vetrinarians.
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A common feline oral malady is feline ondoclastic resorptive lesion (FORL). A majority of the cats affected are older than five years. In fact, in a recent study, 72% of all cats older than five years have t least one painful FORL. These tooth defects have also been called cavities, neck lesions, external or internal root resorptions, and cervical line erosions. The location of FORL is usually at the labial or buccal surface of the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ), where the free gingiva meets the tooth surface. The most common teeth affected are the maxillary third and fourth premolars and the mandibular third premolar and first molars, however FORLs can be found on any tooth. The etiology is unknown, however, theories supporting an autoimmune response mediating cellular and humoral factors, calici virus, and metabolic imbalances relating to calcium regulation have been proposed.
Patients affected with FORLs may show hypersalivation, oral bleeding, or have difficulty apprehending food. A majority of effected cats do not show clinical signs. Most times it is up to the clinician to diagnose the lesions on oral examination. Diagnostic aids include a periodontal probe or cotton tipped applicator, applied to the suspected FORL. The lesion often erodes into the sensitive dentin, causing the cat to show pain with jaw spasms when the FORL is touched. Intraoral radiology is helpful in making definitive diagnosis and treatment planning.
Stage 2 FORL
The FORL can present in many stages. Initially (Stage 1), an enamel defect is noted. The lesion is usually minimally sensitive because it has not entered the dentin. Therapy of this defect usually involves thorough cleaning, polishing, and use of fluoride-containing toothpaste. In Stage 2, lesions penetrate the enamel and dentin. These teeth may be treated with self-cured or light-cured glass ionomer restoratives, which release fluoride ions to desensitize the exposed dentin, strengthen the enamel, and chemically bind to tooth surfaces. The long term (greater than two years) studies on the effectiveness of restoration of Stage 2 show 20% success rates. Glass ionomer application to the FORL does not automatically stop the progression or the disease.
Stage 3 FORL
Intraoral radiography is essential to determine if the lesions have entered the pulp chamber (Stage 3), requiring either endodontics or extraction. These teeth should not be filled and left alone.
Radiographic appearance of FORLs vary from minute radiolucent defects of the tooth at the cemento-enamel junction, to internal resorption and ankylosis of the apex to the supporting bone.
Stage 4 FORL
In Stage 4 FORL, the crown has been eroded or fractured.
Gingiva grows over the root fragments, leaving a sometimes painful bleeding lesion upon probing. Treatment of choice is flap surgery and extraction of the root fragments if they appear inflamed or painful to the patient.
LPGS
Cats can also be affected by stomatitis, referred to as lymphocytic plasmacytic gingivitis pharangitis syndrome (LPGS). The etiology of this disease has not been determined. An immune-related cause is suspected due to large amount of plasma cells on histopathology. Gingival signs in the effected cats include dysphagia, weight loss, and ptyalism. Oral examination abnormalities include “cobble stone”-like hyperplasia and hyperemia on the glossopalatine and palatopharyngeal arches, soft palate, and oropharynx. In addition, marked gingivitis and periodontitis exists around the premolars and molars.
Intraoral radiographs often reveal moderate to severe periodontal disease with marked supportive bone loss. All stages of feline oral resorptive lesions can also be apparent clinically and radiographically.
Ulceration of a cat’s pharynx
due to feline stomatitis
Resolution of ulcers two weeks
after extraction of cheek teeth
and laser therapy
Traditional therapy options include thorough cleaning and polishing, gingivectomy, extractions, corticosteroids, gold therapy, Flagyl, megesrol acetate, and laser care. An effective approach to diagnosis and care is to first check for feline leukemia, immunodeficiency virus, chemical profile, and urinalysis for metabolic abnormalities. Next intraoral radiographs are taken of all the teeth and gingival areas of missing teeth. With the radiographic findings, each tooth can then be examined and treated individually. If a tooth is affected by moderate to severe periodontitis typified by greater than 50% bone loss, it should be extracted. In addition, all root fragments need to be removed. Radiographs should be repeated after extraction to insure complete tooth removal. The client is advised and shown how to daily brush their cat’s teeth followed by irrigation with .2% chlorhexidine. If these diagnostics and treatments do not work within two months, then all teeth are removed distal to the canines. If this still does not relieve the inflammation, then all the teeth distal to the canines are extracted. In some cases, all the teeth including the canines and incisors are extracted for positive results to occur.
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